Phenolics

Explore the Medicinal Uses of Phenolic Compounds

Examples of Phenolic Compounds

Resveratrol

Botanical Name: Vitis vinifera

Chemical constituents: Resveratrol

Plant Source: Grapes, Berries

Dosage Forms: Capsules, Extracts

Applications: Antioxidant, Cardiovascular health

Adverse Effects: Gastrointestinal discomfort

Extraction: Solvent extraction

Quercetin

Botanical Name: Allium cepa

Chemical constituents: Quercetin

Plant Source: Onions, Apples

Dosage Forms: Capsules, Tablets

Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory

Adverse Effects: Headaches, Allergic reactions

Extraction: Solvent extraction

Curcumin

Botanical Name: Curcuma longa

Chemical constituents: Curcumin

Plant Source: Turmeric rhizome

Dosage Forms: Powder, Capsules, Extracts

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant

Adverse Effects: Gastrointestinal discomfort

Extraction: Solvent extraction

Flavonoids

Botanical Name: Various (e.g., Citrus spp.)

Chemical constituents: Hesperidin, Rutin

Plant Source: Citrus fruits, Buckwheat

Dosage Forms: Extracts, Capsules

Applications: Antioxidant, Cardiovascular health

Adverse Effects: Mild gastrointestinal upset

Extraction: Solvent extraction

Caffeic Acid

Botanical Name: Cichorium intybus

Chemical constituents: Caffeic acid

Plant Source: Chicory, Coffee

Dosage Forms: Extracts, Supplements

Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory

Adverse Effects: Mild gastrointestinal discomfort

Extraction: Solvent extraction

Gallic Acid

Botanical Name: Quercus spp.

Chemical constituents: Gallic acid

Plant Source: Gall nuts, Oak

Dosage Forms: Extracts, Capsules

Applications: Antioxidant, Antimicrobial

Adverse Effects: Mild gastrointestinal upset

Extraction: Solvent extraction

Tannins

Botanical Name: Camellia sinensis

Chemical constituents: Catechins

Plant Source: Tea leaves

Dosage Forms: Tea, Extracts

Applications: Astringent, Antioxidant

Adverse Effects: Nausea, Headaches

Extraction: Infusion, Solvent extraction

Ellagic Acid

Botanical Name: Punica granatum

Chemical constituents: Ellagic acid

Plant Source: Pomegranate

Dosage Forms: Extracts, Capsules

Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-cancer

Adverse Effects: Mild gastrointestinal discomfort

Extraction: Solvent extraction

Proanthocyanidins

Botanical Name: Vaccinium macrocarpon

Chemical constituents: Proanthocyanidins

Plant Source: Cranberries

Dosage Forms: Extracts, Capsules

Applications: Urinary tract health, Antioxidant

Adverse Effects: Mild gastrointestinal upset

Extraction: Solvent extraction

References

1. "Phenolics and Their Medicinal Properties." Example Source

2. "Health Benefits of Flavonoids." Example Source

3. "Exploring the Effects of Resveratrol." Example Source

4. "The Role of Polyphenols in Health." Example Source

5. "Tannins: Their Importance and Applications." Example Source