Glycosides

Explore the Medicinal Uses of Glycosides

Examples of Glycosides

Digoxin

Botanical Name: Digitalis lanata

Chemical constituents: Digoxin

Plant Source: Leaves

Dosage Forms: Tablets, Injection

Applications: Heart conditions, Atrial fibrillation

Adverse Effects: Nausea, Dizziness, Visual disturbances

Extraction: Solvent extraction

Salicin

Botanical Name: Salix alba

Chemical constituents: Salicin

Plant Source: Bark

Dosage Forms: Tablets, Extracts

Applications: Pain relief, Anti-inflammatory

Adverse Effects: Stomach upset, Allergic reactions

Extraction: Water extraction

Hydrocyanic Acid Glycosides

Botanical Name: Prunus spp.

Chemical constituents: Amygdalin

Plant Source: Seeds of fruits like almonds and cherries

Dosage Forms: Extracts

Applications: Pain relief, Potential anticancer effects

Adverse Effects: Toxicity in high doses, Nausea

Extraction: Solvent extraction

Beta-glucans

Botanical Name: Oats, Barley

Chemical constituents: Beta-glucans

Plant Source: Oat and barley grains

Dosage Forms: Supplements, Foods

Applications: Cholesterol reduction, Immune support

Adverse Effects: Gas, Bloating

Extraction: Water extraction

Quercetin Glycosides

Botanical Name: Various plants (e.g., Quercus spp.)

Chemical constituents: Quercetin

Plant Source: Fruits, Vegetables, Leaves

Dosage Forms: Capsules, Tablets

Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory

Adverse Effects: Headaches, Stomach upset

Extraction: Solvent extraction

Rutin

Botanical Name: Ruta graveolens

Chemical constituents: Rutin

Plant Source: Buckwheat, Apples

Dosage Forms: Capsules, Tablets

Applications: Vascular health, Antioxidant

Adverse Effects: Allergic reactions, Stomach upset

Extraction: Solvent extraction

Emodin

Botanical Name: Rheum palmatum

Chemical constituents: Emodin

Plant Source: Roots

Dosage Forms: Extracts, Powders

Applications: Laxative, Anti-inflammatory

Adverse Effects: Diarrhea, Stomach cramps

Extraction: Alcohol extraction

Amygdalin

Botanical Name: Prunus amygdalus

Chemical constituents: Amygdalin

Plant Source: Apricot kernels

Dosage Forms: Supplements, Extracts

Applications: Potential anticancer properties

Adverse Effects: Toxicity, Nausea

Extraction: Solvent extraction

References

1. "Glycosides: Nature's Medicine." Example Source

2. "Medicinal Properties of Glycosides." Example Source

3. "Phytochemistry of Glycosides." Example Source

4. "Glycosides in Traditional Medicine." Example Source

5. "Recent Advances in Glycoside Research." Example Source