Alkaloids

Explore the Medicinal Uses of Alkaloids

Examples of Alkaloids

Morphine

Botanical Name: Papaver somniferum

Chemical constituents: Morphine

Plant Source: Latex from the opium poppy

Dosage Forms: Tablets, Injection, Syrup

Applications: Pain relief, Anesthesia

Adverse Effects: Nausea, Constipation, Respiratory depression

Extraction: Solvent extraction

Nicotine

Botanical Name: Nicotiana tabacum

Chemical constituents: Nicotine

Plant Source: Leaves

Dosage Forms: Cigarettes, Patches, Gum

Applications: Smoking cessation, Stimulant

Adverse Effects: Addiction, Increased heart rate

Extraction: Steam distillation

Strychnine

Botanical Name: Strychnos nux-vomica

Chemical constituents: Strychnine

Plant Source: Seeds

Dosage Forms: Powder

Applications: Stimulant, Treatment for certain poisoning

Adverse Effects: Severe toxicity, Convulsions

Extraction: Solvent extraction

Theobromine

Botanical Name: Theobroma cacao

Chemical constituents: Theobromine

Plant Source: Seeds

Dosage Forms: Chocolate, Supplements

Applications: Stimulant, Bronchodilator

Adverse Effects: Insomnia, Increased heart rate

Extraction: Solvent extraction

Berberine

Botanical Name: Berberis vulgaris

Chemical constituents: Berberine

Plant Source: Bark and roots

Dosage Forms: Tablets, Capsules

Applications: Antimicrobial, Blood sugar regulation

Adverse Effects: Digestive upset, Skin irritation

Extraction: Alcohol extraction

Vincristine

Botanical Name: Catharanthus roseus

Chemical constituents: Vincristine

Plant Source: Leaves

Dosage Forms: Injection

Applications: Cancer treatment

Adverse Effects: Nausea, Neuropathy

Extraction: Solvent extraction

Reserpine

Botanical Name: Rauwolfia serpentina

Chemical constituents: Reserpine

Plant Source: Roots

Dosage Forms: Tablets

Applications: Antihypertensive

Adverse Effects: Depression, Drowsiness

Extraction: Alcohol extraction

Capsaicin

Botanical Name: Capsicum annuum

Chemical constituents: Capsaicin

Plant Source: Fruits

Dosage Forms: Topical creams, Capsules

Applications: Pain relief, Weight loss

Adverse Effects: Skin irritation, Burning sensation

Extraction: Solvent extraction

Huperzine A

Botanical Name: Huperzia serrata

Chemical constituents:strong> Huperzine A

Plant Source: Foliage

Dosage Forms: Capsules

Applications: Cognitive enhancer

Adverse Effects: Nausea, Diarrhea

Extraction: Alcohol extraction

Yohimbine

Botanical Name: Pausinystalia yohimbe

Chemical constituents: Yohimbine

Plant Source: Bark

Dosage Forms: Tablets, Capsules

Applications: Impotence, Fat loss

Adverse Effects: Anxiety, Increased heart rate

Extraction: Solvent extraction

Kava

Botanical Name: Piper methysticum

Chemical constituents: Kavalactones

Plant Source: Roots

Dosage Forms: Powder, Tea, Capsules

Applications: Anxiety relief, Sedative

Adverse Effects: Digestive upset, Liver toxicity

Extraction: Solvent extraction

Psilocybin

Botanical Name: Psilocybe cubensis

Active Ingredients: Psilocybin

Plant Source: Fungi

Dosage Forms: Dried mushrooms, Capsules

Applications: Psychedelic experiences, Research on mental health

Adverse Effects: Hallucinations, Anxiety

Extraction: Water extraction, Alcohol extraction